{"id":3154,"date":"2022-10-15T18:40:11","date_gmt":"2022-10-15T18:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/craiova\/"},"modified":"2022-10-18T14:52:06","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T14:52:06","slug":"craiova","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/","title":{"rendered":"Craiova"},"content":{"rendered":"

Craiova<\/strong> est une ville du d\u00e9partement de Dolj, dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 son universit\u00e9. La rivi\u00e8re Jiu, qui longe la ville, a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour fertiliser et irriguer les champs, facilitant ainsi le d\u00e9veloppement de l’agriculture. La rivi\u00e8re prend sa source dans les Carpates<\/strong><\/a> en Transylvanie<\/strong><\/a> , traverse la Valachie<\/strong> et finit par alimenter le Danube<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

\nCraiova est \u00e9galement un centre industriel notable d’entreprises chimiques, alimentaires et de construction qui ont sans aucun doute am\u00e9lior\u00e9 l’\u00e9conomie de la r\u00e9gion, mais qui ont provoqu\u00e9 une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration du paysage, notamment de la rivi\u00e8re elle-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

<\/a> Fa\u00e7ade de l’h\u00f4tel de ville de Craiova<\/p>\n

\n Histoire de Craiova<\/strong> <\/h2>\n

\nLes Daces habitaient Pelendava, aujourd’hui occup\u00e9e par Craiova, et l’un des principaux rois, Michel le Brave, y a r\u00e9sid\u00e9, donnant l’impulsion finale \u00e0 la croissance de la ville. Elle est la capitale de Oltenia<\/strong> , l’un des Ban de Valachie, c’est-\u00e0-dire une zone administrative g\u00e9r\u00e9e par la famille boyarde de Craiove\u015fti. Au XIVe si\u00e8cle, une bataille a oppos\u00e9 le prince de Valachie aux Ottomans, qui s’est sold\u00e9e par la d\u00e9faite du sultan.<\/p>\n

\nMalheureusement, les nombreux \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui ont eu lieu \u00e0 Craiova n’ont pas permis de conserver beaucoup de vestiges urbains, car entre les guerres, les incendies pendant la guerre russo-turque, les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de peste et autres trag\u00e9dies, la ville a d\u00fb se r\u00e9inventer constamment. Cependant, nous pouvons souligner les mus\u00e9es d’Histoire, d’Ethnographie de la r\u00e9gion d’Oltenia, d’Art, d’Imprimerie, les maisons-mus\u00e9es de Traian Demetrescu et d’Elena Farago, respectivement po\u00e8te et \u00e9crivain, ainsi que le monument de l’Ind\u00e9pendance, le monument de la R\u00e9volution de 1907, le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre National, le b\u00e2timent de l’H\u00f4tel de Ville et les \u00e9glises de Saint Dimitrius et de la Sainte Trinit\u00e9.\u00a0 Les fontaines de la ville m\u00e9ritent \u00e9galement d’\u00eatre mentionn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\nLe parc Nicolae Romanescu, l’un des plus grands d’Europe, avec son lac et ses restaurants, est l’endroit id\u00e9al pour une promenade relaxante.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4tels et logements \u00e0 Craiova<\/strong> <\/h2>\n

\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n Excursions \u00e0 partir de Craiova<\/strong> <\/h2>\n

\nAu d\u00e9part de Craiova, nous recommandons de visiter deux attractions principales, toutes deux proches de Filiasi, une ville situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l’ouest o\u00f9 l’on peut voir les gorges de la rivi\u00e8re Jiu et le monast\u00e8re de Gura Motrului (1653) avec son mur d\u00e9fensif.<\/p>\n

Comment se rendre \u00e0 Craiova<\/strong> <\/h2>\n

\nTrain et bus reliant Craiova \u00e0 Bucarest et Timisoara<\/p>\n

\n Carte de Craiova<\/strong> <\/h2>\n

\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Craiova est une ville du d\u00e9partement de Dolj, dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 son universit\u00e9. La rivi\u00e8re Jiu, qui longe la ville, a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour fertiliser et irriguer les champs, facilitant ainsi le d\u00e9veloppement de l’agriculture. La rivi\u00e8re prend sa source dans les Carpates en Transylvanie , traverse la …<\/p>\n

Craiova<\/span> Lire la suite \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1214,"parent":3137,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3154","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCraiova - Road to Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Craiova - Road to Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Craiova est une ville du d\u00e9partement de Dolj, dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 son universit\u00e9. La rivi\u00e8re Jiu, qui longe la ville, a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour fertiliser et irriguer les champs, facilitant ainsi le d\u00e9veloppement de l’agriculture. La rivi\u00e8re prend sa source dans les Carpates en Transylvanie , traverse la … Craiova Lire la suite \u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Road to Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T14:52:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ayuntamiento_craiova-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/\",\"name\":\"Craiova - Road to Romania\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-15T18:40:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-18T14:52:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Craiova\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Road to Romania\",\"description\":\"Le blog o\u00f9 vous trouverez toutes les informations dont vous avez besoin pour profiter de la Roumanie.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Craiova - Road to Romania","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Craiova - Road to Romania","og_description":"Craiova est une ville du d\u00e9partement de Dolj, dans le sud-ouest de la Roumanie, \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 son universit\u00e9. La rivi\u00e8re Jiu, qui longe la ville, a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e pour fertiliser et irriguer les champs, facilitant ainsi le d\u00e9veloppement de l’agriculture. La rivi\u00e8re prend sa source dans les Carpates en Transylvanie , traverse la … Craiova Lire la suite \u00bb","og_url":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/","og_site_name":"Road to Romania","article_modified_time":"2022-10-18T14:52:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":525,"url":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ayuntamiento_craiova-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/","url":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/","name":"Craiova - Road to Romania","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-10-15T18:40:11+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-18T14:52:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/villes-et-regions-de-roumanie\/craiova\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Craiova"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/","name":"Road to Romania","description":"Le blog o\u00f9 vous trouverez toutes les informations dont vous avez besoin pour profiter de la Roumanie.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3154\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roadtoromania.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}